Movable abutment for container vehicles



May 21, 1935. s. H. OWENS MOVABLE ABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES Filed April 28, 1932 7 Sl'leetS-Sheekl 1 I N VEN TOR:

,52141111165 wens,

BY ATTORNEYS.

May 2l, 1935. s. H. owr-:Ns .2,002,440

- MOVABLE ABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES Filed April/28A, 1932 7 sheets-sheet 2 INVENTOR ,521111111513 fwms,

May 2l, 1935. s. H. owl-:Ns 2,002,440

y MOVBLE ABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES v Filed April 28, 1932 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 /1 /f By lI l/l c l ATTORNEYS.

May4 21, 1935. f s, H. OWENS 2,002,440

` l y MovABLE vABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES Filed April 28, 1952 7 sneaks-sheet 4 ma m; K

WITNESSES; l

S. H. OWENS MGVABLE ABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES May 21, 1935.

Filed April 28, 1952 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 llllllllllllllllllllllll INVENTOR:

,Samui fwws,

TToRNEYS.

May 21, 1935. s. H. owENs 2,002,440

MOVABLE ABUTMENT FOR CONTAINER VEHICLES FIG im FIG- WW- ,f, l V l/ fl" l 25 FIG. AKI@ FIC; Aim

" L l amuelwem,

l ,29 BY ATTORNEYS.

Patented May 21, 1935 MOVABLE ABUTMEN'PFOR CONTAINER v VEHICLES;

SamuelfH. Owens, Altoona, Fa. Application April 2s, 1932, serial No. stator y' l "iociaims This invention relates generally te movable abutnrents for'container. vehicles, and more par-f ticnlaly tot abutments movable on the platform o Vazrailway c,ar,;motor truck, or vthe like, to

di define'. seats fonthefaccommod'ation of shipping containersyof; varying base* dimensions in spaced relaxionalong the; length: of` the: .vehicle platormi.. `.The invention is; hereinafter described" witlxparticular reference'` to its embodiment in ofi nrediarearfor the 'accommodation of standardi'size-containers I-Iowever, such construction does not provide for the carrying of .containers of dimensions varyingffrom the .standard size such.

as the truck' body containers which areV custom-,-

ari1ymade to a lesswidth and greater length than the usual railway containers. j

Accordingly, fthe pnncipai object or this inventiontoprovide, combination with the platforrnoiga container vehicle, sets 'of movable abntments adjustable in `a. horizontal plane. tio denne seatsA on the vehicle platform for containersV or varying base dimensions.

more specificobject of this invention is to provide in such a container vehicle setsof xed abntrnents, for,` dening seats of xed area for containers of standard base dimensions, in corn--` bination rwith sets `oLmoJ/able abutments, nor- Inlally housed outside the loadingA iloor space `but aldaptedto be moved, onto such space to denne attached abutmentsand unobstructed floor space obtained incident to the. normal use of the .containerl vehicle, while the conversion of the vehicle fior fthe carrying of other` typesof` connemers. may be readily efreet'ed.,

mother object of the invention is to provide timetable'alnltmentsj` for such container vehicles,

which abutments are of simple and rugged construetion. and yet which lendthernselves to ready adjustment, and. are ,adapted to be locked inA varying position to serve asA stops'eectively preventing shifting of fthe containers on the vehickeplatform, and asv guides facilitating the (c1. 10s-36s) seats for. othertypes of containers of varyingV dimensions, whereby the advantages of 'rigidly lowering; of4 containers Vonto` suitablyA spaced-seats;

v on the platform.

Still more. specificV objects and' advantages characteriring;l Vxml-,invention will be.'l evident from` the` detailed description which` follows hereinafter, of one-embodiment or example-of they in-f ven-tion,A having; .reference to the` accompanying drawings, whereof; Fig.` I represents aV plan view of one end of` a railway fiat car, -;showing in diagrammatic` outa line truck bodies of less width and greater length` thanv the; standard size containersA to.` Whichthe caris primarilyada-pted. i A

Fig. II represents a side elevation of the car.

Fig-III representsand enlarged plan ViewV of an endr portion of the: car of Fig. I, with thef iioorremoved to show the vehicle frame, andA thef manner in which the container seating abutmentsareffastened;thereto.

Fig. IV represents; an. enlarged plan ofa planview of a portion of; thev railway car at one or the side abutments with certain parts shownirr cross section, taken as Yindicated by-` the` linesA IV-IV of Fig. V. A

Fig. V represents a crosssectionalview ofl such a side abutment, taken as indicated bythe lines V--V of Fig. IV.

Fig. VI represents a crosssectional- View of such aside-abutment, taken as. indicated bythe lines VI-VI of Fig.. V. i

Fig. VII represents. an'enlarged plan View of combined-fixed and movable end cornerfa-butments of the car, with av portion of` the floor of i. the car .removed to show the underframe.

Fig. VIII represents a cross sectional viewvof such endcorner abutmentsta-ken as indicated by the lines VIII- VIII Aof A Fig. IX represents a cross sectional viewof such-` end corner abutments, taken as. indieated-by the linesIX--IX of Fig. .i .40:

Fig. X represents a.- detailedV view, taken-,as in. dicated by the lines X-X of Fig. VII, .showingthe interior ofone of the xed enclcorner abut-.-4

ments; I.' Y

Fig. XI' represents an enlarged plan view ofla.. portion of av rack disposed longitudinallyl of the` carV and; of -an intermediate movable abutment.` associated with-such rack...

Fig. represents a longitudinal cross'see-` tional View of a portion of the rack of VFignXI, taken .as` indicated by the lines XII-"-XII ofi Fig.V XI, and showing the intermediate abutment` in` side elevation. Y f 'l Fig. XIII represents a. transverseV cross sec;` tienalgviewof the rack, and a: `portion ofthe car.4

platform, taken as indicated by the lines XIII-XIII of Fig. XI, showing the intermediate abutment in end elevation.

Fig. XIV represents a cross sectional view of an intermediate abutment, taken as indicated bythe lines XIV-XIV of Fig. XVI.

Fig. XV represents a cross sectional view of such an intermediate abutment, taken as indicated by the lines XV-XV of Fig. XVI.

Fig. XVI represents a longitudinal cross vseetion, taken as indicated by the lines XVI-XVI of Figs. UV and XV, showing the actuating handle in partial cross section.

Fig. XVII represents a perspective view of the actuating handle Vfor the intermediate abutment shown in Figs. XV and XVI. Y

Fig. XVIII represents a perspective view of a yoke forming a part of the intermediate abutment shown in Figs. XIV, XV and XVI. l

Fig. YVXIX represents a perspective View of the form ofAY dog used in the intermediate abutment of Figs. XIV, XV and XVI.

' Figs. XX, XXI and XXII-represent in yeach instanceacross section -of the movable side abutment in position on its lrack withr a portion of the container diagrammatically represented, the several views showing the latch member yand pawl in different positions. l

Fig. XXIII represents a similar cross sectional view of a modified form of movable side abutment.- Y-

- VFig. XXIV- represents a perspective view of the typev of latch member used in the movable sideabutment shown in Fig. XXIII; and Y Fig. XXVII represents a perspective view of the type of latch member used in the movable side abutment shown in Figs. XX, XXI and XXII.

With particular reference to Figs. I and II, it Willbe seen that the containerV vehicle, selected for illustration as an example of an embodiment of my invention, comprises an ordinary railway flat car with the addition thereto of various types of abutments for defining seats for containers superimposed upon the platform I of the vehicle. At A Athere is illustrated vin diagrammatic outline a container of the type generally referred to as a demountable truck body, such container being of less width and greater length than the ordinary railway container. y

In the several figures of the drawings, there are shown mounted on the platform I of the railway car, various types 'of abutments, all of which serve as stops effectively preventing shifting of containers on the iioorrof the car and also as guides Yfor facilitating the lowering of the containers into their proper positions. Such abutments are conveniently classified herein as the fixed side abutments, which are designated at 2, the fixed end corner abutments designated at 3, the movable side abutmentsvdesig`nated at 4, the movable end corner abutments designated at 5, and the movable intermediate abutments designated at 6. All of the several forms of abutments lare preferably made as rugged castings adapted to withstand the heavyfu'sagel to which freight cars` are subjected in service. l

The iixed side abutments 2, together with the fixed end corner abutments'S, define a plurality of rectangular'seats along the side edges of the.

vehicle for the accommodation of containers of standard dimensions, the car being primarily adapted for carrying containers of approximately the same width as the width of the car platform I. The fixed side abutments 2 in each instance define oppositely directed corners for engagement with adjacent corners of standard size containers. The fixed end corner abutments 3 each define a single corner for engagement with the corresponding corner of a container mounted at the end of the railway car. The movable side abutments 4 are adapted for transverse movement along the platform I of the vehicle toward the center line thereof to engage truck body containers such as shown at A which are of less width than the vehicle platform. The movable end corner abutments 5 are likewise adapted for transverse movement toward the center line of the platform to compensate for the changed position of the corners of the end containers when other than standard containers are used.

`The intermediate movable abutments 6 are normally housed beneath the floor of the car, but are adapted to be raised and shifted longitudinally in tcrmediate the sides of the platform to serve as,A

spacing members between adjacent ends of a series of containers Ay of the non-standard type. In-Fig. I there is indicated in broken lines at B, the outline of the maximum width truck body container whichy can be accommodated on the vehicle. v

The various forms of fixed and movable abutments are hereinafter described in detail with references first to the fixed and movable side abutments 2 and 3, then to the fixed and movable end corner abutments 4'andi5, and finally to the intermediate ymovable abutments 6.

The side abutments In the'preferred example of my invention in which fixed container seating abutments are used` in combination with movable container seating abutments, the fixed side abutments 2 are cast in one piece and are securely riveted to ther side sills l of the'car underframe, as shown in Fig. III, extending outward from the side sills 'I so as not to encroach upon4 the loading space of the car. Each fixed side abutment 2 is shaped to afford two oppositely directed corner guides 8 for accommodating corresponding corners of two adjacent containers of the standard size which the car is primarily adapted to carry. Moreover, each iixed side abutment 2 includes a hollow central portion 9 for housingy the movable sideabutments 4 when these abutments are not in use. A rack IIIextends from within the housing 9 of the fixed abutment 2 inward toward the center line of the car transversely of its platform I. The outer end of each rack Iis thus disposed beyond the side edge of the car, and its teeth are in'a plane beneath the top surface II of the car platform I. As shown in Fig. III each rack I l) isl riveted at its outery end to one of the side sills I and at its inner end to a Stringer I2. As shown in Fig. VI eachrack I0 is of A I-shaped cross section with its upper flange I3 serving as a guide for engagement with depending lugs Irl on the correspondingmovable'side abutment 4.

One form which the movable side abutments 4 may take is shown in Figs. XX, XXI and XXII in which the abutment comprises a casing I5, a pawl I6 freely mounted for pivotal movement within the 1 casing, and a latch I'I for locking and unlocking the pawl. All of the parts of the movable abutments may comprise rough castings,

one of .theobjects of the invention being 1to eliminate .machined parts, thus `reducing the cost of manufacture' of the abutments, and `rendering them Vsuitable for ythe' rough vusage and severe wear. to which railway cars are subjected. It will be particularly noted that instead of employing the 1usual type of pivoted pawl used in pawl and rack mechanism, I employ a `pawl which is freely mounted upon a curved bearing surface or seat I8, vand hence adapted for swinging movement about such bearing surface or seat, while having capacityrfor limited bodily movement away from such bearing surface or seat.

f' `Intheform of movable side abutment shown in Figs..XX,XXI and XXII the casing I is provided with a vertical flat `wall I5 having an opening 20 therein,7 through which access may be had to the Y handle @portion 2l -of 'the latch I1, and being otherwise imperforate. Accordingly, when a movable side abutment wis moved inward along its rack4 I0 against the side of a container such as shown at A, and there automatically locked in place, the movable abutment cannot be unlocked until the container is removed from the car plati form. Consequently accidental or unauthorized Fig. XXrthe the latch 'I1' has been lifted and the pawll6 thereby permitted to fallA by gravity away from itsseat I8 toa position in which its shoulder 22 holds the latch I1 in raised or inoperative position. -In this position the pawl I6 is free to` slide over the teeth of `the rack ID when the movable side abutment 4 is progressedby hand in thev direction indicated by the arrow. When the movable side abutment Il is in place against the Wall of a container A the pawl IG may occupy a position such as shown in Fig. XXI, in which the pawl engages with the teeth of the rack, still maintaining the latch I1 in raised position.V A slight reverse or outward movement of the movable side abutment ywill then cause the parts to assume the positions shown in Fig. XXII. Accompanying this reverse movement inthe direction indicated by the arrow, the pawl I6Vis forced firmly onto its seat I3 which permits the latch I1 to fall by gravityto a position between the casing I5 and the shoulder 22.

vTo return a movable side abutment 4 to its original position within the housing 9 of the corresponding fixed side abutment the container must first be liftedfrom its seat as before explained. The latch. I1 is then raised by reachingtthrough the opening 2E and grasping the handle portion ZI. When the latch I1 is raised a lug23 thereon strikes a projection 24 on the pawl I6 and causes the pawl to be swung upward,` pivoting on its seat I8, out of engagement with the rack. The movable side abutment 4 may then be slid outward along its rack Ill.

` pawlla is formed with a hook-shaped portion 26 which engages a correspondingly shaped surface 52.1at the interior lof the casing. The operation of `the modified form of abutment `4a. is similar/to the operation above described except thatthe pawl 6I'6a when off `its seat I8 bears upon the curved surface 21 and is caused to pivot about` this surface incident to free sliding along the teethof the'rack I0.

It will be readily apparent that with either form of movable `side abutment the latch I1, I1a is normally inoperative when the pawl I6, 16a, is off its seat I8, but is adapted `to fall by gravity to lock the pawl againstA pivotal movement when the` pawl is forced onto its seat by reverse` or outward movement of the casing "I5, I5a. Furthermore, as clearly shownv in the perspective views of Figs. XXIV, XXV, XXVI and XXVII the pawls I6, I6a and the latches l1, Haare so made that they can be fitted into each other for the 'purposes of removal from their casings I5, I5a. Thus the latches I6, I'oa are provided with` rectangular slots 28, 28a into which the projections 24 of the pawls will fit when it is desired to remove one of these parts through the bottom of its'casing I5, I5a.

' The end corner abutments The fixed end corner abutments 3 are securely riveted to the side sills 1v as shown in F'ig. III,

and are each formed and spaced with respect to the fixed side abutments 2v to accomodatev a single corner of astandard size container at the end of the car. As clearly shown in Figs. VII, VIII, IXand X there extends inward from each fixed end corner abutment 3 toward the center line of the car a rack 29. Each rackv 29 is disposed just below the top surface II of the car platform I `with its outer end riveted to the xed end corner abutment 3 and to the side sill 1 and its inner end riveted to a diagonal stiffening member 3! of the car underframe. Above each rack 29 and in parallel relation therewith there is. a shaft 3|, `the outer end of which is supported by the corresponding fixed'end corner casting 3 as shown in Fig. X and the inner end of which is supported in a socket 32 on an upstanding projection 33 of the rack 29.

The movable end corner abutments 5 are mounted for sliding and swinging movement on the shafts 3l. Each movable end corner abutment 5 is preferably formed with two upstanding flangesv 34 and 35 at right angles to-each other having outwardly inclined portions 36` near the top edges which facilitate the guiding of a container into position when it is lowered onto a car platform. Each movable end corner abutment 5 is also formed with a horizontally extending base plate 31 adapted to support a container corner. The upstanding flange 34 is provided with arms 38 connected by a sleeve portion 3S which bears upon the shaft 3|, permitting a transverse sliding movement `of the abutment 5 across the platform I of the car as well as a swinging movement about the axis of the shaft 3l. Depending from the base plate 31 of each movable end corner abutment 5 there is a projection 4I] having teeth 4I which are complemcntary to the form of the teeth of the rack 29 and adapted to register therewith when the abutment is swung downward about the shaft 3I.

Normally, when a car is used for carrying standard size containers, the movable end corner abutments 5 are swung upward and backward to a position such as indicated in broken lines in FigIX,`in which position they are well clear of the normal loading space of the car'platform. When, however it is desired to carry containers of less width than the 'standard size'container, the movable end corner abutments are placed in predetermined positions, ascertained by measurement of the containers, so that a pair of such abutments at the end of the car will snugly accommodate the end of one of the containers. The abutments 5 are so spaced at varying distances from the edge of the car by sliding them transversely of the car platform along the shafts 3| and then swinging them forward and downward to register with the teeth of the rack 29. When set in proper spaced relation on the car platform the movable end corner abutments 5 are automatically locked in place by the seating of the containers thereon, the weight of the end containers resting on the base plates 31 of the abutments.

The particular combination of rack and movable end corner abutment described as above represents but one of many forms contemplated by my invention for the seating of the end corners of containers of non-standard base dimensions. Obviously, many forms of notched members other than the particular type of rack 29 here shown may be used for the adjustment of a movable corner abutment.

The intermediate abutments 'Ihe intermediate movable abutments 6 are guided for longitudinal movement along racks 42 which are inlaid in the car platform l and riveted thereto as clearly shown in Figs. III and XI, there being two such racks employed inthe present example of the invention. The racks 42 are riveted along their side flanges i3 to the top of flanges of the stringere l2 and of addition stringers M of the car underframe.

Each rack 42 has a double row of teeth l5 facing each other. 'Ihe opposite sidesr of each rack are joined together by flat horizontal webs i5 which define with the sides a longitudinal channel along which an intermediate abutment 6 is guided for movement lengthwise of the car platform l. At spaced intervals along each rack 42 there are rectangular openings 41' of a size permitting one of the intermediate abutments to be dropped therethrough to a position as indicated in broken lines in Fig, XIII in which the abutment rests upon the lower iianges 49 of the stringers I2 and lili. The intermediate abutments 5 are normally housed within the rectangular openings 47' with their top surfaces below the top surface il of the car platform. A suflicient number of intermediate abutments 5 are provided at spaced intervals along the length of the car to take care of the maximum number of non-standard containers which the car is likely to carry. Moreover, while as shown in Fig. I, there is but one pair of intermediate abutments between successive containers A, it will be readily apparent that if it is desired to space the containers at a greater distance from each other this can be accomplished by bringing up another pair of intermediate abutments from beneath the car platform l so that there are two pairs of such abutments spaced as desired between adjacent containers.

'Ihe intermediate abutments, as shown in detail in Figs. XIV, XV and XVI, each comprise a rectangular casing 49, with a top 50 bolted thereto, opposite pairs of dogs 5I pivoted for swinging movement within the casing. and actuating mechanism-for causing the dogs 5l to swing outward for engagement with the top edges of a rack i2 or to be returned to housed position within the casing. At the base of the casing 49 there are laterally extending flanges 52 which project at each side beneath the teeth 45 of the rack 42 and prevent the intermediate abutment 5 from being removed from the car platform. When an intermediate abutment 6 is being shifted longitudinally upon its rack 42 the laterally extending flanges 52 slide freely in the channel formed between the horizontal webs 46 andthe underside oi" the teeth 45. Immediately above the laterally extending iianges 52 the casing 49 is formed with teeth 53 which, as shown most clearly in Figs. XI and XII, are of complementary shape to the teeth 45 of the rack 42 and are adapted to register with the latter teeth when the intermediate abutment 6 is in operative ork fully elevated position.

The actuating mechanism for causing the dogs 5l to be moved inward or outward comprises generally an actuating handle 54, shown in perspective in Fig. XVII and a yoke 55 shown in perspective in Fig. XVIII. The actuating handle 54 includes an upper bowl 56 having a hand grip 5l across the top thereof and a lower cylindrical portion 5B helically grooved as indicated at 59. The yoke 55 includes an annulus 60 adapted to accommodate the actuating handle 54 and having opposite lugs 5l which work in the helical groove 5S. The actuating handle 54 is restrained against vertical movement by means of a shoulder 52 on the casing top 50. At the base of the cylindrical portion 53 there is provided a journal 63 which fits within a bearing 64 in the base of the casing 49. Consequently a turning movement of the actuating handle 54 causes the yoke 55 to move upward or downward within the casing 59, according to the direction of turning, through the action of the lugs 6| riding the helical groove 59. The yoke 55 is held against rotation and guided in its vertical travel by long bolts 55 which pass through the casing at the sides thereof. As shown in Fig. XVIII, the yoke 55 has wing portions 55 which are notched at their extremities, as indicated at 6l, the notches tting around the bolts 65.

The swinging dogs 5I each include cylindrical portions 68 normally fulcrumed on curved seats 69 at the sides of the casing 49. Thedogs5lare freely mounted and are readily removable. Each dog 5I has near the base thereof an inwardly projecting angular formation or butt F9 adapted to be engaged by the lower edge 'H of the adjacent wing portion 55. Near the topof the dog 5| there is a curved projection or toe 'l2 adapted to be engaged by the upper edge 'i3 of the adjacent wing portion 55. Thus when the yoke 55 is raised or lowered in the casing 49 the dogs 5l are caused to be swung inward or outward respectively. V/'hen swung outward the outwardly projecting portions i4 engage the rack 42 at the top edges of the teeth l5 as shown in Fig. XIII. Outward swinging of the opposite pairs of dogs 5l is caused by downward movement of the yoke 55 within the casing 49. As the yoke 55 moves downward the lower edges 'il of the wing portions BS strike the butts '9 of the dogs and force the same outward through the openings 15 at the sides of the casing 49. When thus extended the strain is relieved from the curved seats 69 and taken up by seats 'l5 at the base of the casing 49. When the yoke 55 is moved upward b'y turning the actuating handle in the opposite direction the upper edges I3 of the wing portions 66 Yatgaat@ spaced relaiien along; the, length. f the riletstrike thetoes l2, of the does-i; andause them :to 4be. swung .inward to ytheir@teun-i1: positions- 1- 'it will be noted that the Various movable parts of the intermediate-abutments may befmade as rough castings,V rather thanmachined partsand may be readily ,assembled and-.disassenabled.,,

Iroml the abovedescriptionof the intermedi,-

,ate container seating abutments `6 it Will be apcar platform l.k When it is desired-to employ `an intermediate, abutment 6. for the spacing` of non-standard.containers on the platform, the

abutment is raised froinits `housing Aand shifted `longitudinally Within the channel formed t above the horizontal Webs 46 of the racks 42 to ,the desired distance from the ends Vof the car, or, if the `container be seated, to the end vvallofthe contemer. The operator then raises the abutment 6 by graspingthe hand grip 51 and guidingthe teeth`-` 5,3 at the sides of the abutment through the teeth Krat opposite sides of the vrack 42. When the'- abutment has thusbeen raised to fully lelevated, position the yactuating, handle isl turned to project the lugs 5| outward to engagement Withthe top edges of the rack `i12,-` thus locking the abutment.V .i

,Froml the above description it Will also be apparent that When a railway latcar such as shown in the drawings is to be used for the transportation of standard size containers, all of the movable abutments are housed outside of the normal loading space of the car, the movable side abutments 4 being housed Within the fixed side abutments 2, the movable end corner abutments 5 being swung outward at the ends of the car, and the movable intermediate abutment 6 being housed beneath the car platform l. When the movable abutments are thus housed the car has an unobstructed floor space and may be used as an ordinary flat car for other purposes than the carrying of containers. On the other hand, when it is desired to carry truck body containers, such as indicated at A, or other containers of less Width or of greater length than the standard type, the various movable abutments are shifted in the manner described to define seats for accommodating the containers in the desired spaced relation.

While I have described a railway car tted with particular examples of abutments of my invention, it Will be apparent that the invention isv not confined to railway cars, but may be applied to other types of container carrying vehicles; and that the specific forms of abutments herein illustrated and described may be varied to considerable extent as to their form, location and method of operation, all Without departing from the spirit cf my invention as defined in the claims annexed hereto.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a vehicle platform having a normally unobstructed floor space, abutments positively attached to said platform but freely movable transversely and along the surface of the platform toward the center line thereof and additional abutments freely movable longitudinally and along the surface of the vehicle and defining with said first abutments rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying base dimensions as to Width and length,

.formt each saidallument having Capacita for loclging engagement with saidplatform, Y i

241D a vehicle for Carrying-,G0 teinerSOf the characterdescribedQa platform having a nor- ,i

mail unobstructed 13901,: ,Spaccand. abut'mnts Peeitvelv attached t0 Seid platform but freely molvable` along: the topsurface of said platform iadene rectangular seawater the acmmede- .tion of containers offvaryingbase dimensions as to width and length in spaced relationalong said door space, each said abutment having capacity forlocking engagement with saidl platform.`

`3. `In a` vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a vehicle platform Vhaving anormally unobstructed floor space, abutments positivelyl attached to' points spaced along "said platform nearthe side edges thereof and` freely movable transversely and along the surface of theplatform toward the center line, and additional abutments intermediate the sidesofthe platform andpositively attachedl thereto, said .intermediatefabutments being freely movable longitudinallyk and along the surface of the platform and dening with said first abutments rectangular seats for the accommodation of containersofvarying base dimensions as to Width and length in spaced. relation along the length of the platform, each of said abutmentsA having capacity for locking engagement with 'said platform.

t ll. Ina vehicle for carrying .containers ofthe character described, a platform having a -normally unobstructed fioor space, abutments spaced along said platform near the side edges thereof and freely movable transversely and along the surface ofA the platform toward the center line, and additional abutments normally housed beneath said platform freely movable vertically and longitudinally along the surface thereof and defining with said rst abutments, rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying sizes along said floor space, all of said abutments having capacity for locking engagement with said platform, and for positively guided movement thereon.

5. In a vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a vehicle platform, side abutments freely movable transversely and along the surface of the platform toward the center line, end corner abutments movable transversely and along the surface of the platform toward the center line, and abutments movable longitudinally along the surface of the platform intermediate the sides, said abutments defining rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying base dimensions as to width and length in spaced relation along the length of the platform, and said movable abutments having capacity for locking engagement With said platform, and for positively guided movement thereon.

6. In a vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a vehicle platform, fixed abutments spaced at the sides of the platform to define rectangular seats therealongY for the accommodation of containers of predetermined base areas; and freely movable abutments on said platform including side abutments movable transversely along the surface of said platform and toward the center line, end corner abutments movable transversely along the surface of said platform and toward the center line, and intermediate abutments movable longitudinally and along the surface of the platform; said movable abutments defining rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying base ditionalong the length of the vehicle, and having capacity for locking engagement with said platform and for positively guided movement thereon. '7. In a vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a platform, abutments mov- Aable longitudinally along the surface of the platform and having capacity for locking engagement "therewith, racks extending transversely across isaidlplatform, abutments guided for movement alongY said racks and having Walls against which a container is adapted to be seated, means housed within said'V latter abutments for automatically locking the same in any desired position along said'racks, and means for releasing said latter abutments accessible only through the seating wall of said abutments, said abutments movable transversely of said platform forming cooper- Vatively with said abutments movable longitudinally thereof, rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying base dimensions.

8. In a vehicle for carrying containers of the character described, a platform, xed container seating abutments near the edges of said platform, yabutments normally housed Within said fixed abutments and positively attached to said platform, but adapted to be moved inward along said platform toward the center line, and abutments positively attached to the platform but movable longitudinally along the surface of said platform defining lwith said other abutments recfniensions as to width and length in spaced relalocking engagement therewith, and abutments movable longitudinally of said platform and having capacity for locking engagement therewith, all of said abutments acting in cooperative operation to define rectangular seats for the accommodation of containers of varying base dimensions and being positively attached to said platform.

10. A vehicle for carrying containers of the character described having a platform and fixed abutments spaced along the sides of the platform to define rectangular seats for the accommodaltionof a container of predetermined base dimensions, characterized by additional abutments freely movable longitudinally and transversely along the surface of the platform and positively attached thereto and With locking capacity, the abutments movable transversely being placed adjacent to corresponding fixed abutments.

SAMUEL H. OWENS. 

